Kenya Country Summary

FATF Status

Kenya is on the FATF List of Countries that have been identified as having strategic AML deficiencies.

Latest FATF Statement - 21 February 2025

Since February 2024, when Kenya made a high-level political commitment to work with the FATF and ESAAMLG to strengthen the effectiveness of its AML/CFT regime, Kenya has taken steps towards improving its AML/CFT regime, including by completing a TF risk assessment and by bringing its TFS framework related to proliferation financing into compliance. Kenya should continue to work to implement its FATF action plan to address its strategic deficiencies, including by:(1) presenting the results of the NRA and other risk assessments in a consistent manner to competent authorities and the private sector and updating the national AML/CFT strategies; (2) improving risk-based AML/CFT supervision of FIs and DNFBPs and adopting a legal framework for the licensing and supervision of VASPs; (3) enhancing the understanding of preventive measures by FIs and DNFBPs, including to increase STR filing and implement TFS without delay; (4) designating an authority for the regulation of trusts and collection of accurate and up-to-date beneficial ownership information and implementing remedial actions for breaches of compliance with transparency requirements for legal persons and arrangements; (5) improving the use and quality of financial intelligence products; (6) increasing ML and TF investigations and prosecutions in line with risks; (7) bringing the TFS framework in compliance with R.6 and ensure its effective implementation; and (8) revising the framework for NPO regulation and oversight to ensure that mitigating measures are risk-based and do not disrupt or discourage legitimate NPO activity.

Compliance with FATF Recommendations

The latest follow-up Mutual Evaluation relating to the implementation of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing standards in Kenya was undertaken in 2024. According to that Evaluation, Kenya was deemed Compliant for 19 and Largely Compliant for 9 of the FATF 40 Recommendations. It remains Highly Effective for 0 and Substantially Effective for 0 of the Effectiveness ratings.

Kenya's corruption perception has worsened, ranking 126 out of 180 countries in the 2023 Transparency International index, attributed to low prosecution rates of high-profile cases. Despite some successful convictions and asset recoveries by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, corruption continues to hinder foreign direct investment and is prevalent in various sectors, including health and infrastructure. The government has established several laws to combat corruption, but implementation remains inconsistent, and criminal networks, often involving corrupt officials, continue to thrive.

Kenya's economy is showing resilience, with a GDP growth rate exceeding 5 percent in 2023 despite challenges such as high public debt and rising living costs. The government is actively pursuing foreign direct investment (FDI) through reforms and strategic partnerships, while sectors like agriculture, micro, small and medium enterprises, and clean energy are prioritized for sustainable growth.

Kenya has a positive investment climate that attracts international firms, bolstered by the Ruto administration's focus on foreign direct investment (FDI) and supportive policies for U.S. investment. Despite ongoing tax and regulatory reforms aimed at improving the business environment, challenges such as bureaucratic delays and a high corruption perception persist, which may deter some investors. Nevertheless, sectors like agro-processing, financial services, and technology present significant opportunities for growth.