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Åland Islands Country Summary

Sanctions

No

FATF AML Deficient List

No

Terrorism
Corruption
US State ML Assessment
Criminal Markets (GI Index)
EU Tax Blacklist
Offshore Finance Center

Please note that although the below Summary will give a general outline of the AML risks associated with the jurisdiction, if you are a Regulated entity then you may need to demonstrate that your Jurisdictional AML risk assessment has included a full assessment of the risk elements that have been identified as underpinning overall Country AML risk. To satisfy these requirements, we would recommend that you use our Subscription area.

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Anti Money Laundering

The Åland Islands is an autonomous region of Finland. Information for Finland may be included below:

FATF Status

Finland is not on the FATF List of Countries that have been identified as having strategic AML deficiencies

Compliance with FATF Recommendations

The last Follow-up Mutual Evaluation Report relating to the implementation of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing standards in Finland was undertaken in 2023. According to that Evaluation, Finland was deemed Compliant for 9 and Largely Compliant for 28 of the FATF 40 Recommendations. It remains Highly Effective for 1 and Substantially Effective for 3 of the Effectiveness & Technical Compliance ratings.

Sanctions

There are no international sanctions currently in force against this country

Bribery & Corruption

Rating 0 (bad) - 100 (good)
Transparency International Corruption Index 87
World Bank: Control of Corruption Percentile Rank 100

The Åland Islands, as an autonomous region of Finland, follows the country's legal framework regarding corruption, which is addressed in the criminal code with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. Various authorities, including the Ministry of Justice and the National Bureau of Investigation, collaborate on anti-corruption efforts, while large companies are mandated to report on their anti-bribery policies. Despite isolated incidents of corruption, Finland's regulatory environment is largely transparent, with a strong emphasis on internal controls and civil society involvement.

Economy

Åland's economy is primarily driven by shipping, trade, and tourism, with shipping representing around 40% of its economic activity. The region enjoys a low unemployment rate and a high GDP per capita, making it one of the wealthiest areas in Finland.

Åland's investment climate is bolstered by unique tax regulations that offer exemptions attractive to businesses, alongside a stable political environment that enhances its appeal to foreign investors. The local government supports businesses through financial arrangements with the Finnish state, fostering a steady flow of resources for development. With a skilled workforce and a focus on sustainable industries, Åland presents itself as a promising destination for investment.

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  • Risk Analysis
  • Corruption
  • Economy
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  • Narcotics
  • Executive Summaries
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  • Compliance
  • Key Findings
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